Science in Sanskrit

 General Sanskrit Animal Names This blog post is not going to too deep, rather it is going to assign Sanskrit names to common animals without going too much into taxonomy. This is merely to provide a framework for when we do coin more specific taxonomic names later on. The way this works is if there is a specific species of a generic animal group, say Indian carp of the carp family, then the specifici Sanskrit word for the species becomes the generic name. To specify the specific Indian species, we add the word "Indian" ( भारतीय​ ). I will also actively borrow from other languages if I can't find a Sanskrit name for the bird. Other times I will make up a name.  Dr.Raghu Vira has done a great job in coining Sanskrit terms for Zoology and for other STEM disciplins, and I may have unknowlingly derived from him. However, I want to improve upon his works by either being more simple, more accurate, or reducing ambiguity. For example, he renders "lemur" as "night ...

When I first started this, I thought I was the first to coin science terms in Sanskrit. Well, the first to do it systematically as there were already coined words on the SpokenSanskrit dictionary.  It turns out that they come from a famous modern Sanskrit scholar Dr. Raghu Vira.  Dr. Raghu Vira has done extensive on coining technical terms in Sanskrit, many of which I have unknowlingly used or derived from. For example, the suffixes I gave for "ite", "ate", "ide" before were of his work, though at the time I didn't know that, I simply thought theyy were SpokeSanskrit's own coinings.  I do differ from him on some things though, such as shying away from using abbreviative suffixes. However, his basic word choice behind a chemistry term is something I will keep. One such is the word for Oxygen , which I rendered as  प्राणजन (प्राण्य​-) as it is conducive to respiration and life. However, Raghu Vira gave a more tenchant word that can be better made int...

  Miscelleneous Chemicals in Sanskrit This is another part in a series of blog posts where I coin some chemical names in Sanskrit. In this blog, some commonly known chemicals like Acetone, Oxalate, etc. The idea is to move away from English words in Indian langauges, while not sacrificing unity. However, I do recomend trying to translate these words into vernacular languages as much as possible, because ultimately we want people to understand science and not get tripped up by jargon. Now in my previous blog on Cellular Respiration, I have coined some of these words on the fly.  Acids Here is what I have named so far:  Acetate:  चुक्रीय Citrate:  नैम्बूकीय Succinate: धूनकीय Malate:  सेवफलीय Fumerate:  वर्मकण्टाकीय Oxalate:  लोलिकीय Oxaloacetate: लौलिकिचुक्रीय Lactate:  क्षीरीय Tartate:  द्राक्षिकीय Pyruvate:  उपद्राक्षिकीय Now technically, I can use name the acids by the functional groups and how many carbons they have, in many cases...

  Cellular Respiration in Sanskrit Cellular Respiration in most cells is when cells take glucose and break it down to get energy, which is stored as ATP. The process is complicated, but can be broken down into 4 parts: Glycolysis, Piruvate Oxidation, Citric Acid Cycle, and Oxadative Phosphoralization (Electron Transport Chain and Proton Pump and ATP Synthase.  Now words like Electron Transport Chain have already been rendered in India languages, except for the electron part, where we should use the word विद्युत्कण​. So I will name stuff like NADH or FADH2 and stuff, and any important enzymes.  Right off the bat I am going to coin a word for ATP. The full name is Adenosine Triphosphate, but I am not going to coin a word for this yet because I want to wait awhile before I try to a coin a word first for "Adenosine". So for the time being, I will call ATP  as "Energy Carrying Particle":  शक्तिधरकण or शक्तिवाहकण . Thus, ADP , one phosphate less, which is produced aft...

  Genetics in Sanskrit In a previous blog, where I named stuff pertaining to bacteria, I also named some stuff pertaining to genetics. In this blog, I will continue naming genetics terms into Sanskrit.  Below are a list of Sanskrit terms from that previous blog pertaining to genetics: Gene:  जन्त्र Codon:  त्रिक Chromosome:  गुणसूत्र DNA:  गुणतन्त्र Plasmid:  गुणवलय Promoter:  आरंभभाग Gene of Interest:  इष्टजन्त्र  Terminator:  अन्तिमभाग Origin of Replication:  प्रतिकृतिभाग ​ Selection Marker:  वरणभाग Multiple Clone Site:  बह्वनुकृतिस्थान Restriction Site:  छेदस्थान Restriction Enzyme:  छेदावेजकण Primer:  आरब्ध्रक Plasmid Template/Backbone:  आधर​(गुण​)वलय Bases I should first take the time to label the parts of a nucleotide ( केन्द्राम्लाङ्ग​ ). There is the Phosphate Backbone   or  भास्वरीय​-आधार . Then there is the ribose and deoxyribose sugars or  निभवव्वोलशर्करा  and निष्प्र...